![]() ![]() The rest of your code exists independent from that library. With libraries, you control when this technology performs a particular function. There can be some confusion about when to use a framework, and when it makes more sense to opt for a library. Alternatively, you can override the framework’s generic functionality for your specific use case. You can use these pre-prepared stylesheets as a reference for resolving problems of a similar nature. This is a collection of stylesheets that provide a basic structure and classes for common elements. Every WordPress theme contains a single style.css file:Īlthough you can write pure CSS, many designers and developers choose to use a CSS framework. This includes WordPress themes, which uses CSS to output the data generated by this popular Content Management System (CMS). This can reduce complexity and repetition, while also improving your project’s performance, such as by reducing your website’s page loading times. This language also promotes code reuse, as multiple pages can use the formatting defined in a single CSS file. This gives you more flexibility in how you display your content. Unlike some other languages, CSS creates a separation between presentation and content. Let’s get started! An Introduction to CSS FrameworksĬSS (Cascading Style Sheets) controls the presentation of a document that’s written in a markup language such as HTML. We’ll then share advice on how to find the framework that’s right for you, before exploring six popular CSS frameworks. In this post, we’ll discuss what CSS frameworks are and why you may want to consider using one for your next project. ![]() By opting for a framework, you can create standardized, higher-quality code, with less time and hassle. However, coding a website or application from scratch can feel like you’re reinventing the wheel, when you really should be focusing on what makes your project unique.įortunately, there’s no shortage of CSS frameworks that can fast-track the design and development process. I also get rid of the negative margin on the ul.Used by 96.2 percent of all websites, Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) is a hugely popular language. To do so, I make all the li‘s 100% wide and remove their left margin. For this example, I’ve decided to turn the grid into one column at 480px wide (typical mobile breakpoint). The icing on the cake is a few simple media queries. This way you can change the ul class to dictate how many columns you want. Now that we have our li widths, we’ll create 3 separate classes for them. Now we need a little math to figure out the li widths for each grid: Margin-left: -2.5% /* should match li left margin */ This translates into a left margin of 2.5% for each li and a negative left margin of 2.5% for the ul. In this example, I’ve chose a universal margin of 2.5% for all grids. To create a grid with spacing (gutters) we need to also accommodate for margins. For example, if we have 4 columns they should all equal 25% width. ![]() The whole point of responsive grids is to do perfect math. I’ve added some extra li styling to make the grid look nice □ What? I know, it shocked me at first too, but it works! And the double font-size declaration is for our old friend IE (Internet Explorer doesn’t recognize rem units, so the 16px is a fall-back). Normally, most web developers would float to get a “grid effect.” Instead, I’ve used the display: inline-block approach with a nice little hack – we set our ul to font-size: 0px and then our li‘s to font-size: 16px AND font-size: 1rem. There’s a few critical things to understand here: 1) Display vs. Now that we have our markup, we’ll add some styling to make our grid responsive. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Note: these are all optional, you could easily create this grid with just images inside of the li‘s. Inside each li we’ll throw in an image, an h3, and a p for some content. Our HTML is a simple unordered list with the class of rig –. Now that we know why they’re useful, let’s dig in! The HTML Image grids are used all over the web – for pictures, products, profiles… you name it! Why? Because they’re a great solution for displaying rows and columns of visual data. No fancy dancy JavaScript or frameworks needed, just good ‘ole HTML and CSS. Today we’re going to build a responsive image grid using CSS. ![]()
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